Gross Ton vs Net Ton: What’s the Difference?
Understanding weight measurements is key to maximizing your earnings when it comes to scrap metal pricing. One common source of confusion is the difference between a gross ton (GT) and a net ton (NT). These terms may seem interchangeable, but they can significantly impact how much you get paid at the scrap yard.
So, what do “NT” and “GT” really mean? Let’s break it down and explain how they differ, and why knowing the difference helps protect your profits.
What is a Gross Ton?
A Gross Ton = 2,240 pounds.
This heavier measurement is often used in the steel industry and at some scrap yards. When a yard quotes prices per gross ton, it uses this unit. That extra 240 pounds can add up fast in large quantities.
What is a Net Ton?
A Net Ton = 2,000 pounds.
In the United States, this is also known as a “short ton.” In metric terms, it is approximately 907.18 kg.
This is the more standard measurement used across many industries, especially in the U.S. scrap trade. It reflects the actual metal weight, excluding non-metallic materials like packaging, containers, or dirt.
Gross Ton vs Net Ton: Key Differences
| Measurement | Pounds | Common Uses |
| Gross Ton | 2,240 lbs | Scrap metal, Steel |
| Net Ton | 2,000 lbs | Commodities, general goods |
Key takeaway: A gross ton weighs 240 pounds more than a net ton. That difference can significantly impact your payout depending on how your scrap yard quotes prices.
Example of Gross Ton vs Net Ton in Pricing
Let’s look at a quick comparison:
- Net Ton Example: A scrap yard pays you $0.05 per pound for 2,000 pounds (Net Ton).
- Calculation: $0.05 x 2,000 lbs = $100.
- Gross Ton Example: The same yard pays $0.05 per pound for 2,240 pounds (Gross Ton).
- Calculation: $0.05 x 2,240 lbs = $112.
This $12 difference demonstrates why understanding these terms is vital for maximizing profits.
Why Net Tons Are Common in Scrap Metal
Scrap yards often prefer net tons for several important reasons:
- Transparent Pricing: NT ensures you’re paid based solely on metal weight—not on dirt, debris, or pallets.
- Accuracy with Contaminants: For mixed or dirty loads, net tons help you get fair compensation without guesswork.
- Legal Compliance: Some states require NT-based pricing for accurate recordkeeping and regulatory standards.
- Faster Transactions: With no need for conversions, NT-based pricing speeds up processing at the scale.
Tips for Dealing with Scrap Yards
Knowing how the scrap yards phrase their weights and prices greatly matters regarding the tickets.
- Ask Questions: Always confirm whether the scrap yard uses gross or net ton for pricing.
- Do the Math: Calculate and compare your potential earnings using the examples above.
- Stay Informed: Knowing these terms ensures you understand your ticket and avoid misunderstandings.
Understanding the difference between gross and net ton is more than just knowing weights—it’s about making informed decisions to maximize profits. You can get the best deal for your scrap metal by asking the right questions and doing the math.
